Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause serious health complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and even death. The measles virus spreads through the air, and it can survive on surfaces for several hours when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Although measles can be prevented by vaccination, it remains a significant public health problem in many regions.

Photo from CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/photos.html

Symptoms of measles typically appear within 10-14 days after exposure to the virus and include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a rash that spreads from the head to other parts of the body. The rash usually lasts for several days and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting. While most people recover from measles within a few weeks, some may develop complications such as ear infections, pneumonia, or encephalitis.

The best way to prevent measles is through vaccination. The measles vaccine is very effective and has been available since the 1960s. It is given in the form of a combination vaccine that also prevents mumps and rubella. Vaccination is recommended for all children, and adults who have not been vaccinated or have not had measles should also be vaccinated.

To prevent measles outbreaks and protect public health, it is necessary to address vaccine misconceptions and increase awareness about the importance of vaccination. This can be achieved through public health campaigns, educational initiatives, and collaborations with healthcare providers and community organizations. In addition, improving access to vaccines and ensuring they are affordable and available to all can help increase vaccination rates and prevent the spread of measles.